Ethnography of East Java and Madura

Description

Ethnography is a course that provides anthropology students with knowledge related to how the results of anthropologists' research work on a cultural geographical area. Through ethnography, students can also learn how the socio-cultural patterns and expressions of a society are being studied. Thus, ethnography courses invite students to recognize the cultural diversity of a society through the research work of anthropologists. Likewise, when mentioning the regions of East Java and Madura, the geographical locations used by UB anthropology as fields of area study. Students will be invited to recognize the variety, patterns, characters, and socio-cultural expressions of the people of East Java and Madura through available ethnographic works. This region is a vast and diverse cultural area. Socio-linguistically, the East Java cultural area is divided between the sub-cultures of Mataraman, Panaragan, Arekan, Madura, Pandhalungan, Tengger, Osing, Bawean, and others. Historically, the East Java region was once a benchmark in the history of the archipelago (from Kahuripan to Majapahit) which has more or less shaped the socio-cultural expressions of its people to this day. After attending this lecture, students do not stop at understanding the social ethnography of East Java and Madura, but are also encouraged to practice compiling simple mini-ethnographies related to the cultural patterns of East Java and Madura around them in groups.

Course Content

  • East Java and Madura in historical studies
  • East Java Mataraman in ethnography (Abangan santri priyayi)
  • Madurese in ethnography
  • Ethnography of sub-cultures: Pandhalungan & Blambangan
  • Ethnography of sub-cultures: Tengger & Osing
  • Malang in ethno-historical studies
  • Cultural expressions of East Java and Madura

Reference

Primary Literature

  • Ricklefs, M.C. (2008). Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2004. Serambi
  • Geertz, Clifford. (1983). Abangan, Santri, Priyayi dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Jakarta. Pustaka Jaya
  • de Jonge, Huub. (1989). Madura dalam empat zaman: Pedagang, perkembangan ekonomi, dan Islam. Jakarta: Gramedia
  • Beatty, Andrew. (2004). Varieties of Javanese Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Hefner, Robert. (1999). Gègèr Tengger. Yogyakarta. Lkis
  • Nooteboom, G. (2003). A Matter of Style- Social Security and Livelihood in Upland East Java, Indonesia. (Doctoral Dissertation). Radboud University Nijmegen.
  • Basundoro, Purnawan (2009). Dua Kota Tiga Zaman: Surabaya & Malang sejak Kolonial Sampai Kemerdekaan. Penerbit Ombak

Supporting Literature

  • Latief Wiyata. (2002). Carok: Konflik Kekerasan dan Harga Diri Orang Madura. Yogyakarta: Lkis
  • Sutarto, Ayu. (2010). Sekilas tentang Masyarakat Pandhalungan. Unej Jember
  • Hefner, Robert W. (1987). The Politics of Popular Art: Tayuban Dance and Culture Change in East Java dalam Indonesia, No. 43 (Apr., 1987), pp. 75-94
  • Arps, Bernard, (2009), “Osing Kids and the banners of Blambangan Ethnolinguistic identity and the regional past as ambient themes in an East Javanese town” dalam Wacana, Vol. 11 No. 1 (April 2009): 1—38
  • Alcano, Matteo Carlo. (2016). Masculine Identities and Male Sex Work between East Java and Bali: An Ethnography of Youth, Bodies, and Violence. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan

Assessment System

Assessment Matrix

  • attitude 10%
  • Project Result 40%
  • Quiz 10%
  • Assignment 10%
  • Midterm Exam 15%
  • Final Exam 15%
  • Peer-Assessment

Peer-Assessment

The percentage of student contribution is taken from the score given by group members to other group members (peer-assessment) regarding the contribution in the process of working on the task from beginning to end.

  • Score 100% if the assessed member fully participates from start to finish
  • Score 75% if the assessed member participates actively, although sometimes less involved
  • Score 50% if the assessed member participates, although often not involved
  • Score 25% if the assessed member only appears at the beginning/middle/end only
  • Score 0% if the assessed member is not involved at all
  • The student contribution percentage score is the total number of peer-assessments divided by the number of group members who were assessed

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